Elizabeth N. Jochum, Dominique L. Casimir, and Samarth Barot●



Summary
The U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) published a proposed rule on June 11, 2026, that would reshape how individually owned small businesses establish social disadvantage for purposes of the 8(a) Business Development program. The proposed rule would eliminate the longstanding rebuttable presumption that members of certain designated racial and ethnic groups are socially disadvantaged. In its place, SBA proposes a single, race-neutral test requiring all applicants to show that a governmental or private entity discriminated against their clearly definable group and that the discrimination caused them “material harm.”
Critically, the proposed rule applies only to individually owned firms. Entity-owned 8(a) participants, including firms owned by Indian tribes, Alaska Native Corporations (“ANCs”), Native Hawaiian Organizations (“NHOs”), and Community Development Corporations (“CDCs”), are unaffected.
Comments on the proposed rule are due by July 13, 2026. Stakeholders may submit comments through regulations.gov under Docket No. SBA-2026-0133.
Key Takeaways
- The rebuttable presumption of social disadvantage for designated racial and ethnic groups would be eliminated for individually owned applicants.
- A new, uniform test would require all individual applicants to show that a governmental or private entity discriminated against or was biased against their clearly definable group and that this caused them “material harm” (defined as loss of access to or diminished opportunities for economic advancement).
To read the full alert, please visit our website.









